What is one of the main advantages of using a turbocharger in an engine?

One of the main advantages of using a turbocharger in an engine is that it boosts engine power output. A turbocharger operates by utilizing the exhaust gases produced during combustion to spin a turbine connected to a compressor. This process allows the engine to draw in more air, increasing the amount of oxygen available for combustion. The increased air intake enables the engine to burn more fuel, resulting in greater power output without significantly increasing the engine's size or weight. This enhanced performance is particularly beneficial in applications where power-to-weight ratios are crucial, such as in trucks or high-performance vehicles. By improving the efficiency of the combustion process, a turbocharger can deliver higher performance metrics while maintaining or even reducing engine displacement.