What is the purpose of the fuel pump in a diesel engine?

The purpose of the fuel pump in a diesel engine is to deliver fuel from the tank to the injectors under pressure. This is essential for the engine's operation because diesel engines rely on a precise amount of fuel being injected into the combustion chamber at high pressure to ensure efficient combustion. The fuel pump creates the necessary pressure to push the fuel through the fuel lines and up to the fuel injectors, allowing for an optimal fuel-air mixture that is crucial for the engine's performance.

In a diesel engine, the fuel must be delivered at the correct pressure to facilitate the injector's function, ensuring that the fuel is atomized properly for efficient combustion. The pump's design varies based on the engine's requirements but its fundamental role remains focused on the transport of fuel from the storage tank to the engine components that utilize it for combustion. Consequently, this functionality is vital for the smooth operation of the diesel engine and directly influences horsepower and torque output.