What role does oil play during pre-lubrication?

During pre-lubrication, oil plays a critical role by circulating to reduce friction before the engine starts up. This process is essential to ensure that all moving parts within the engine are adequately lubricated, which minimizes wear and tear during the initial moments of operation when the engine is being cranked but has not yet started.

By circulating oil, even before ignition occurs, the engine components receive a protective layer that helps reduce the likelihood of damage caused by metal-to-metal contact during start-up. This is particularly important in preventing damage that can occur if parts are dry or inadequately lubricated later in the operation. Pre-lubrication thus helps ensure a smoother, more efficient start and prolongs the overall life of the engine.